Monday, May 18, 2020
The Life Of Lise Meitner - 2241 Words
The Life of Lise Meitner In the beginning of the life of one of the most significant female scientist to date, there was obscurity. Born in Vienna, Austria on November 7th of 1878 during turmoil of war and persecution that would seem to not cease throughout her life, she was bound to surpass her limitations as a necessity to prosper the scientific status. Born the third child out of eight in a Jewish family, she still was not one to go unnoticed or to be persuaded, as a strong minded individual tends to be. At the time of her birth, her family was fairly wealthy, and though of Jewish background, did not practice the religious beliefs of the Jewish heritage. This meant that although she was Austrian in nationality, her ancestors practiced the Jewish way of life, yet it was not as discernable in Meitner or her direct family. Her mother Hedwig Skovran, a musician, was not well known but of enough skill to continue the occupation, while her father, Philipp Meitner, was a lawyer and a master of chess. Her sibling s, much like her parents, grew up to be detached from the Jewish culture, which would lead them towards Christianity during a time of maltreatment of those of Jewish features or religion. This change of religious beliefs would be reflected in Meitner as well in 1908 at the age of thirty as she converted to the Lutheran church. This change of religious practice would not make a difference after the rise of Hitler, which catalyzed the already present disfavor towards theShow MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Of Uranium And The Atomic Bomb1215 Words à |à 5 PagesHahn and German chemist, Fritz Strassmann, began conducting experiments on uranium when, in 1938, the two were completely bewildered by the results of their experiment and sent the outcome to physicist Lise Meitner who was astounded by the results as well. Otto Hahn, Fritz Strassmann, and Lise Meitner had become the first to recognize that uranium could split and release energy. (Harnessing of Nuclear Fission.) Soon after though, the w ar started. World War 2 was started September 1, 1939 by AdolfRead MoreAtomic Structures And The Atomic Structure Essay984 Words à |à 4 Pagesradioactivity. She and her husband Pierre also discovered the radioactive elements polonium and radium. 1900 Soddy Observed spontaneous disintegration of radioactive elements into variants he called isotopes or totally new elements, discovered half-life, made initial calculations on energy released during decay. 1900 Max Planck used the idea of quanta (discrete units of energy) to explain hot glowing matter. 1903 Nagaoka Postulated a Saturnian model of the atom with flat rings of electrons revolvingRead MoreCh 1 Each different scientist made an impact in some way to the origins of an atom. Lucretiusââ¬â¢s1700 Words à |à 7 Pageshelped him explain why certain chemicals reacted a way and he eventually founded the modern atomic theory. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac predicted that when gases enter into a chemical reaction they separate into ratios. Gay-Lussac had many successes in his life, starting from a professor of physics to becoming the superintendent of the government gunpowder company. He eventually died at the age of 71. Amedeo Avogadroââ¬â¢s principle was never accepted during his time. It stated that equal number of volume gases=Read MoreAtomic Theory - Essay1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesa field around the atom where we can predict the path of electrons and how they can interact with other atoms to form certain bonds; bonds such as ionic bonds and covalent bonds which create most of the compounds that we interact with in our daily life. TimeLine: Year Scientist(s) Discovery Greek era Democritus by convention bitter, by convention sweet, but in reality atoms and void 1704 Isaac Newton Proposed a mechanical universe with small solid masses in motionRead MoreGender Inequality And The Science Of A Science Based Career As A Woman1715 Words à |à 7 Pagesgender gap of women and men in the workforce. This issue in the 1940s is still a root factor in the storage of women in science-based careers. As explained in an earlier paragraph, the are many impressive women of science who are rarely recognized. Lise Meitner discovered that uranium atoms were split when bombarded with neutrons, she calculated the energy released in the reaction and named the phenomenon ââ¬Å"nuclear fission.â⬠This discovery eventually led to the atomic bomb. Irà ¨ne Curie-Joliot, daughterRead MoreResearch On Nuclear Power And Ethics1592 Words à |à 7 Pagesquest for nuclear power began not long after the discovery of the radioactive elements, such as radium. The energy released by these radioactive elements is tremendous but the means to harness this energy were unfeasible because of the elementââ¬â¢s short life. Then in late 1930ââ¬â¢s the discovery of nuclear fission changed everything. In 1932, the discovery of neutron by James Chadwick was immediately recognized as a potential tool for nuclear experimentation due to the absence of an electric charge in itRead MoreHiroshim The World Bomb1520 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe bomb, one that is fundamentally needed in the creation in its creation, was not done by an American, but rather someone from New Zealand. Other major influences in the development include Enrico Fermi, an Italian who fist split uranium, and Lise Meitner, the one that figured out that it was called nuclear fission was and she was also an Austrian exile working in Sweden. However, the discovery that there could be a nuclear chain reaction was solved by two Germans who had escaped to Britain. AllRead MoreEssay on Power of Nuclear Energy2589 Words à |à 11 Pagesa little less than uranium; whereas, this time the elements were around half as light. They shared their information with Lise Meitner who studied the out come with Neils Bohr and her nephew Ott o R. Frisch. The three of them concluded that the light weighted elements were the results of The Power of Nuclear Energy 3 the uranium splitting also known as fission. Lise Meitner proved this theory using Einsteinââ¬â¢s theory. Bohr went to America and brought this information along with him. There he joinedRead MoreNuclear Power Is A Rare Form Of Energy1917 Words à |à 8 Pagespanels then most solar panels have a 40% efficiency rate which means 60% of the sunlight gets wasted and is not harnessed. ââ¬Å"Nuclear energy, used in weapons as well as for electricity generation, has the potential to destroy life on Earth. But it also has the potential to save life as we know itâ⬠(John L. Remo)â⬠. Solar panels only produce energy when the sun is out. When the sun goes down the solar panels no longer produce energy unless someone buy Solar batteries to store power. Nuclear Power has someRead MoreNuclear Power Is The Best Efficient Power Production Method2264 Words à |à 10 PagesIodine-131 has the shortest half-life of eights years, meaning that it takes eight years for the radioactive material to decay by half, and was mostly transferred through milk, vegetables and air and was more commonly found in children. When atoms ionize in a human cell after inhalation due to radiation, it affects the ability of the cell to carry out its normal function or even cause rupturing of the cell. Unfortunately, the isotopes of Caesium have a longer half-life ranging from about two years to
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